The United Nations Security Council convened a meeting on Afghanistan on Wednesday in New York to review the country’s political, humanitarian and human rights situation.
The acting head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) told the UN Security Council that the Taliban have failed to address the international community’s and Afghans’ most pressing concerns, warning that the country’s long-term stability is increasingly threatened by the group’s own policies.
Georgette Gagnon, the UN secretary-general’s deputy special representative for Afghanistan and acting head of UNAMA, said there has been no meaningful progress in reversing severe restrictions on women and girls, ending exclusionary governance, improving the human rights situation, or addressing the continued presence of terrorist groups that threaten Afghanistan, the region, and international peace and security.
Gagnon said UNAMA’s assessment is that the Taliban currently face no significant military or political challenge to their control of Afghanistan. However, she warned that key risks to the country’s future are accumulating because of Taliban policies rather than armed opposition.
She pointed to recent unrest in Badakhshan Province as evidence of growing tensions, saying the violence demonstrated the consequences of excluding local communities from decision-making, resource sharing, and economic opportunities.
During a recent visit to Badakhshan, Gagnon said residents told UNAMA they wanted jobs, basic public services, education, and opportunities for their children, not marginalization and exclusion.
The acting UNAMA chief also described developments in Herat Province as equally alarming over the past three months. She said the mission documented cases of women and girls being detained by Taliban authorities as part of the enforcement of strict dress code regulations, while peaceful protests that followed were met with excessive use of force.
According to UNAMA, Taliban authorities continue to arrest women accused of failing to comply with the group’s prescribed dress requirements, including a number of arrests reported last week.
Gagnon said the mission has also documented increasing pressure on minority communities across Afghanistan, the closure of media outlets, and the arrest and intimidation of journalists.
She described these incidents as part of a broader pattern of coercive social regulation that has alienated many Afghan communities and narrowed civic space throughout the country.
UNAMA said it continues to raise these concerns directly with Taliban officials through its office in Kabul and provincial missions, urging authorities to reverse policies that violate fundamental rights and deepen social divisions.
Since returning to power in August 2021, the Taliban have barred girls from secondary schools and universities, imposed sweeping restrictions on women’s employment, and sharply limited women’s participation in public life. The United Nations has repeatedly described these measures as among the most severe restrictions on women’s rights in the world.
The Security Council briefing comes as UNAMA continues to urge the Taliban to engage with the international community on human rights, inclusive governance, counterterrorism commitments, and the restoration of women’s and girls’ rights as key conditions for Afghanistan’s long-term stability and broader international engagement.
