A proposed agreement between Iran and Oman aimed at reducing tensions between Tehran and Washington could give Iran a greater role in overseeing ships entering the Gulf through the strategic Strait of Hormuz, according to sources cited by Reuters.
The proposal, discussed during Iran–Oman talks, would represent a significant development in efforts to end the five-month conflict between Iran and the United States. However, regional officials said major issues remain unresolved and no final agreement has been reached.
Reuters reported that Iranian and regional officials familiar with the discussions said the arrangement could allow Tehran to monitor inbound maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important energy routes.
The United States has not publicly commented on the proposal, but Washington has previously opposed any agreement that could give Iran control over access to the strategic waterway, where a large share of global oil and gas shipments pass.
Iranian officials said the talks with Oman had made progress, arguing that commercial vessels would continue to move through Iranian territorial waters under the proposed arrangement.
However, regional officials said disagreements remain over the scope of Iran’s authority, the role of Gulf countries in inspections, and possible charges on vessels using the route.
According to sources cited by Reuters, Iran has proposed transit fees of between 5% and 7% of cargo values, while Oman has discussed a lower rate of around 3%. The United States has opposed any fees connected to passage through the Strait of Hormuz.
The talks come amid broader diplomatic efforts to prevent further escalation between Iran and the United States. President Donald Trump has said he favors a diplomatic solution, while also warning that Washington could take further action if negotiations fail.
Iran has also warned Gulf countries that any future US military strikes against Iranian territory could lead to retaliation against regional energy infrastructure.
The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical global trade route, connecting the Gulf with international markets. Any disruption or restrictions on shipping through the waterway could affect energy prices, supply chains and global trade.
Although diplomatic efforts have reduced fears of immediate escalation, significant differences remain over maritime security, freedom of navigation and Iran’s future role in the region. The outcome of the talks between Iran, Oman and the United States remains uncertain.
